Each year on November 21, the United Nations observes World Fisheries Day to emphasize the importance of sustainable fish populations, combating illegal fishing, and advancing human rights for small-scale fishing communities.
This year’s theme, inspired by Genesis, calls us to recognize the abundance and interconnectedness of marine life. However, Cardinal Michael Czerny, in a recent statement, warns that this abundance is threatened by harmful economic practices that damage the environment and jeopardize livelihoods.
With over 58 million people working in the fishing sector, the stakes are high. Cardinal Czerny highlights that the current model prioritizes profit over people and the planet, urging a shift toward more sustainable, respectful fishing practices that protect both ecosystems and workers.
Leading Change, Not Backing Down
Pope Francis also actively advocates for a vision of responsibility and leadership, particularly for those in the fishing sector. Rather than stepping back in the face of challenges, he encourages the industry to lead the way toward sustainable, ethical practices that respect both human dignity and the environment. To do this, he proposes a renewed approach to technology—one that protects workers and restores balance among labour, community, and nature.
A Path to Balanced Fisheries Management
An example of this balanced approach can be seen in the work of Indigenous communities across Vancouver Island. While approaches may vary among communities, for many, fishing is more than a livelihood—it is a way of life deeply connected to culture and place.
Chief Simon John of the Ehattesaht First Nation shares: “Growing up I was taught how to gather for the community... We used to sing for salmon, where I live. And I was taught how to gather shellfish. Shellfish was a really big food for our community. One of them was sea urchins. [Harvesting] sea urchins was a daily practice that I did growing up. But you know, the influx of sea otters and commercialization of sea urchins kind of wiped them out. There’s not as much around to have to use daily or use it at all to a greater extent.”
“I've been very grateful that I've been blessed with that opportunity to use the ocean as my bread basket.” He adds, “There’s been less fishing because of the amounts of fish that are sustainable.”
These changes have not caused some Indigenous fishing communities to step back. Nuu-chah-nulth fishers are actively developing sustainable management practices that combine Indigenous knowledge and authority. A prime example is the Ha’oom Fisheries Society (HFS), which empowers the Ehattesaht, Ahousaht, Mowachaht/Muchalaht, Hesquiaht, and Tla-o-qui-aht First Nations to fully exercise their commercial rights-based fisheries, while nurturing resilient and thriving communities.
At the heart of the Society’s approach are the Nuu-chah-nulth principles of hishuk ish tsa’walk (everything is connected) and isaak (respect), which guide the sustainable and respectful management of fisheries for these five Nations. By embracing these values, fisheries are understood not as isolated systems but as integral parts of broader ecological and social networks.
Protecting Local Fishing Communities
At the heart of sustainable fisheries is the empowerment of local communities and organizations that value the waters not just for their economic worth, but for their ecological and cultural significance. The Pope and Cardinal Czerny emphasize the need for policymakers to prioritize these groups, as they hold the key to responsible and effective stewardship. Supporting these communities means reinforcing local economies, cultural practices, and environmental awareness, all of which are crucial to the long-term health of the oceans.
Reimagining Our Relationship with the Oceans
World Fisheries Day reminds us that the ocean is not an endless resource but a delicate ecosystem that demands our respect and care. As we reflect on the Pope’s call for balance, Indigenous knowledge and practices, and the voices of communities worldwide, we find a shared vision for the future. This vision challenges us to reject exploitative practices, honour the dignity of labour, and cultivate an economy that values sustainability over short-term gain.
As stewards of this planet, we are entrusted with the responsibility to let the waters “teem with living creatures” in harmony, ensuring that future generations inherit seas filled not only with life but with opportunity and respect for all.
How You Can Support Sustainable and Indigenous Fishing:
- Choose Sustainably Sourced Seafood: Look for certifications like MSC (Marine Stewardship Council), Ocean Wise, or Aboriginal Principles for Sustainable Aquaculture when buying seafood. Research which species are sustainably fished and avoid overfished or endangered species.
- Support Indigenous Fishing Communities: Buy from local Indigenous fisheries or cooperatives, either through local markets or online. These purchases directly support the livelihood of Indigenous communities and help maintain traditional, sustainable practices. Here’s a list from Authentic Indigenous Seafood to explore: https://authenticindigenousseafood.ca/fisheries/
- Educate Yourself and Others: Learn about your local sustainable fishing practices, Indigenous rights, and the importance of marine conservation. Share this knowledge with family, friends, and on social media to spread awareness and encourage others to support sustainable fisheries.
- Advocate for Policy Changes: Support policies that protect marine ecosystems, promote sustainable fisheries, and recognize Indigenous fishing rights. Reach out to local representatives or sign petitions to help prioritize sustainable fisheries management.
- Limit Plastic Use: Plastic pollution harms marine life and ecosystems, often impacting fishing communities. Reduce single-use plastics, participate in shoreside clean-ups, and support legislation that limits plastic pollution to help make a positive impact.
A special thank you to Chief Simon John for sharing his personal insights and experiences in the fishing industry.
Nov 21: World Fisheries Day - Let the Waters Teem with Life
Written by The Office of the Chancery
The Chancery serves as the administrative office of the Bishop and the Diocese. We support and serve Catholic parishes, schools, and communities by providing essential services, resources, and ministries.
